二级轴辐式零担物流网络设计的资源均衡利用问题

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0268.2013.04.022

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摘要 To cope with the problem that less-than-truckload (LTL) logistics network design for certain origin-destination (OD) flow demands often fails to utilize the network resources in a balanced manner, the characteristics of OD flow uncertainties and network design difficulties are analyzed, and a mixed integer programming model is devised by considering the OD flow uncertainties based on inventory theory. An example study demonstrates that design of a logistics network with OD flow uncertainties based on optimizing the network operation and construction costs, and the network resources utilization ratio comprehensively has a significant improvement in balancing the utilization degree of network resources compared to only considering minimizing the network operation and construction costs. The result contributes to adjustment of the logistics network structure to improve the balancing utilization degree of network resources for uncertain OD flow demands.

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	胡青蜜
	胡志华

关键词 ： transport economics, inventory theory, balancing utilization of resources, less-than-truckload network, uncertain demand, mixed integer programming

Abstract：To cope with the problem that less-than-truckload (LTL) logistics network design for certain origin-destination (OD) flow demands often fails to utilize the network resources in a balanced manner, the characteristics of OD flow uncertainties and network design difficulties are analyzed, and a mixed integer programming model is devised by considering the OD flow uncertainties based on inventory theory. An example study demonstrates that design of a logistics network with OD flow uncertainties based on optimizing the network operation and construction costs, and the network resources utilization ratio comprehensively has a significant improvement in balancing the utilization degree of network resources compared to only considering minimizing the network operation and construction costs. The result contributes to adjustment of the logistics network structure to improve the balancing utilization degree of network resources for uncertain OD flow demands.

Key words： transport economics inventory theory balancing utilization of resources less-than-truckload network uncertain demand mixed integer programming

收稿日期: 2013-07-07

基金资助:Supported by the Graduate Innovation Foundation of Shanghai Maritime University (No.2013ycx003,No.wk2013007);the National Nature Science Foundation of China (No.71101088, No.71171129);the Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(No.10YJC630087, No.20113121120002, No.20123121110004, and No.14YZ100);and the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai (No.12ZR1412800, No.11510501900, and No.12510501600)

通讯作者: HU Qing-mi, zhhu@shmtu.edu.cn E-mail: zhhu@shmtu.edu.cn

引用本文:

胡青蜜, 胡志华. 二级轴辐式零担物流网络设计的资源均衡利用问题[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2014, 8(1): 101-110.
HU Qing-mi, HU Zhi-hua. Resource Balancing in the Design of Hub-and-spoke Network for LTL Logistics. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2014, 8(1): 101-110.

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