|
|
Effect of Water to Cement Ratio on Autogenous Shrinkage of Pavement Cement Concrete and Its Mechanism Analysis |
ZHOU Sheng-bo1, SHEN Ai-qin1, LIANG Xiao-ying2, TIAN Feng1, JIANG Zhou1 |
1. School of Highway, Chang'an University, Xi'an Shaanxi 710064, China;
2. Shannxi Railway Institute, Weinan Shaanxi 714000, China |
|
|
Abstract The autogenous shrinkage of pavement concrete with different water to cement ratios are measured in an experimental setup, and these samples' gradation and pore structure characteristics are analyzed by a mercury intrusion method and an optical microscope with the Image Pro-Plus software package. The autogenous shrinkage model of pavement concrete with 0.38-0.44 water to cement ratio is established. The results of the shrinkage mechanism analysis show that pores with a diameter less than 100 nm play a vital role in autogenous shrinkage, varying the water supply volume only changes the number of capillary pores, and varying the cement volume changes the capillary number, the total porosity of the mixture, the average pore diameter, and the pore space factors.
|
Received: 29 September 2013
|
Fund:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51278059);and the Fundamental Research Special Fund of Central Universities(No.2013G5210010, 2013G2313001) |
Corresponding Authors:
ZHOU Sheng-bo, zhoushengbo2005@163.com
E-mail: zhoushengbo2005@163.com
|
|
|
|
[1] ASHFORD P. Advances in Concrete Placement Methods and Finishing Techniques for High Performance Industrial Pavements in Australia[J]. Advances in Building Technology, 2002, I:679-686.
[2] DENNEMAN E, WU R, KEARSLEY E P, et al. Discrete Fracture in High Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete Materials[J]. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2011, 78(10):2235-2245.
[3] ZHUTOVSKY S, KOVLER K, BENTUR A. Influence of Cement Paste Matrix Properties on the Autogenous Curing of High-Performance Concrete[J].Cement & Concrete Composites, 2004, 26(5):499-507.
[4] PERSSON B. Self-Desiccation and Its Importance in Concrete Technology[J]. Materials and Structures, 1997, 30(5):293-305.
[5] HUANG Li-Pin, LIU Hai-feng. Study on Autogenous Shrinkage and the Measurement of High Performance Concrete[J]. Journal of Qinghai University:Natural Science Edition, 2007, 25(2):52-56. (in Chinese)
[6] MA Dong-hua, SHANG Jian-li, LI Zhan-yin. Self-shrinkage of High Performance Concrete[J]. Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology:Natural Science Edition, 2003, 35(1):82-84. (in Chinese)
[7] BAROGHEL-BOUNY V, MOUNANGA P, KHELIDJ A, et al. Autogenous Deformations of Cement Pastes Part II. W/C Effects, Micro-Macro Correlations, and Threshold values[J].Cement and Concrete Research, 2006, 36(1):123-136.
[8] WANG Chong, WANG Yong-wei, PU Xin-cheng, et al. Characteristics and Mechanisms for Autogenous Shrinkage of Cement Concrete with Very Low Water-Binder Ratio[J]. Journal of Building Materials, 2010, 13(1):75-78. (in Chinese)
[9] YANG Y, SATO R, KAWAI K. Autogenous Shrinkage of High-Strength Concrete Containing Silica Fume under Drying at Early Ages[J].Cement and Concrete Research, 2005, 35(3):449-456.
[10] ZHANG M H, TAM C T, LEOW M P. Effect of Water-to-cementitious Materials Ratio and Silica Fume on the Autogenous Shrinkage of Concrete[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 2003, 33(10):1687-1694.
[11] TAZAWA E I, MIYAZAWA S. Experimental Study on Mechanism of Autogenous Shrinkage of Concrete[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 1995, 25(8):1633-1638.
[12] TAZAWA E I, MIYAZAWA S. Influence of Cement and Admixture on Autogenous Shrinkage of Cement Paste[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 1995, 25(2):281-287.
[13] YOO S W, KWON S J, JUNG S H. Analysis Technique for Autogenous Shrinkage in High Performance Concrete with Mineral and Chemical Admixtures[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2012, 34(9):1-10.
[14] WANG Jia-chun, YAN Pei-yu, ZHANG Yun-qing, et al. Autogenous Shrinkage Measuing of Concrete and Model Analysis[J]. Journal of Nanjing Universtiy of Aeronautics & Astronautics, 2008, 40(5):711-714. (in Chinese)
[15] AN Ming-zhe, QIN Wei-zu, ZHU Jin-quan. Experimental Study on Autogenous Shrinkage of High-Strength Concrete[J]. Journal of Shandong Institute of Building Materials, 1998, 12(S1):139-143. (in Chinese)
[16] TIAN Qian, SUN Wei, MIAO Chang-wen, et al. Study on the Measurement of Autogenous Shrinkage of High Performance Concrete[J]. Journal of Building Materials, 2005, 8(1):82-89. (in Chinese)
[17] BA Heng-jing, GAO Xiao-jian, YANG Ying-zi. Research on Measuring Means of Autogenous Shrinkage of High Performance Concrete at Early Age[J].Industrial Construction, 2003, 33(8):1-4. (in Chinese)
[18] PAN Zuan-feng, LV Zhi-tao, LIU Zhao, et al. Shrinkage and Creep Tests and Prediction Model of High-strength Concrete[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2010, 27(12):10-15, 32. (in Chinese)
[19] PERSSON B. Hydration and Strength of High Performance Concrete[J]. Advanced Cement Based Materials, 1996, 3(3/4):107-123.
[20] KRSTULOVIC R, DABID P. A Conceptual Model of the Cement Hydration Process[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 2000, 30(5):693-698. |
[1] |
LI Ning, MA Biao, LI Rui, SI Wei. Performance of Unbound Aggregate Materials under Single-stage and Multi-stage Loading Modes Based on Precision Unbounded Material Analyzer[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2019, 13(2): 1-12. |
[2] |
XU Hai-liang, REN He-huan, HE Zhao-cai, HE Lian. Time-domain Analysis of Deformation Characteristics of Asphalt Concrete Pavement Considering Vehicle-pavement Coupled Effect[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2019, 13(2): 13-19. |
[3] |
DU Jian-huan, AI Chang-fa, HUANG Chao, GUO Yu-jin, JIANG Yun-bing. Effect of Interfacial Water on the Fatigue Performance of Composite Asphalt Mixture Beams[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2019, 13(1): 1-7. |
[4] |
YAO Guo-qiang, YAN Zhi-xin, LONG Zhe, ZHAI Ju-yun. Simulation Experimental Study on Shear Stress Distribution of Rock Slope Anchoring Interface[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2019, 13(1): 8-15. |
[5] |
LIU Ze, HE Fan, HUANG Tian-qi, JIANG Mei-dong. Additional Earth Pressure of Retaining Wall Caused by Vehicle Load[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2019, 13(1): 16-23. |
[6] |
QIU Xin, XU Jing-xian, TAO Jue-qiang, YANG Qing. Asphalt Pavement Icing Condition Criterion and SVM-based Prediction Analysis[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2018, 12(4): 1-9. |
|
|
|
|