生产商-分销商-零售商一体化冷链库存模型

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0268.2013.04.023

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摘要 An integrated cold chain inventory model of a manufacturer, a distributor, and multiple retailers in a finite horizon is established. The three-echelon model assumes that the demand rate is a time-varying function and that the deterioration rate and production rate are constant. To reflect the value added to the cold chain inventory in this model, the objective function is defined to maximize the total system profit. The solution procedures, a numerical example, and a sensitivity analysis are provided. Exponential demand rate is used in the numerical example. An optimized inventory strategy is derived through a comparison of the profit. The results show that the integrated strategy leads to a higher total system profit compared to independent decision approaches.

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	王淑云
	陈静

关键词 ： transport economy, multi-echelon, integration, cold chain inventory, replenishment policy

Abstract：An integrated cold chain inventory model of a manufacturer, a distributor, and multiple retailers in a finite horizon is established. The three-echelon model assumes that the demand rate is a time-varying function and that the deterioration rate and production rate are constant. To reflect the value added to the cold chain inventory in this model, the objective function is defined to maximize the total system profit. The solution procedures, a numerical example, and a sensitivity analysis are provided. Exponential demand rate is used in the numerical example. An optimized inventory strategy is derived through a comparison of the profit. The results show that the integrated strategy leads to a higher total system profit compared to independent decision approaches.

Key words： transport economy multi-echelon integration cold chain inventory replenishment policy

收稿日期: 2013-08-12

基金资助:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.71372122);and the Project of Humanity and Social Science Foundation of Ministry of Education (No.11YJ1A630132)

通讯作者: WANG Shu-yun, wsyyt@163.com E-mail: wsyyt@163.com

引用本文:

王淑云, 陈静. 生产商-分销商-零售商一体化冷链库存模型[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2013, 7(4): 87-95.
WANG Shu-yun, CHEN Jing. Integrated Producer-Distributor-Retailer Inventory Model for Cold Chain Items. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2013, 7(4): 87-95.

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