1. Tianjin Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute, Tianjin 300392, China;
2. Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100088, China
Application of Grid-Work Girders of Grouted Oblique Steel Pipe Piles for Reinforcement of Embankments with Slope Deformation Failure
ZHOU Qun-hua1, LU Wen-qin2
1. Tianjin Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute, Tianjin 300392, China;
2. Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100088, China
摘要In special situations, the treatment plan for embankment failure is hindered by cracking and sliding failure in highway embankment slopes. For example, the prestressed anchor cable or bolt frame beam is not suitable as the absence of a hard anchorage ground layer,or slip deformation embankment cannot be removed and rebuilt to protect the existing sub-grade. An ideal solution in this situation is to use grid-work girders of oblique steel pipe piles. The grouting of oblique steel pipe piles is a method that uses a composite foundation of steel pipe piles to reinforce slopes. Specifically, grout is embedded into steel pipe piles and passes through the sliding surface. Grouting can change deformable soil into composite soil and protect steel pipes from corrosion. Steel pipe piles serve as reinforcement by applying anti-slide force directly onto the soil. By means of a successful example of slope deformation treatment, this work discusses the scope of the application, the stress characteristics, the changes in slope stability, and the reinforcement effects after slope strengthening. The results would benefit engineering projects involving similar slope failure treatments.
Abstract:In special situations, the treatment plan for embankment failure is hindered by cracking and sliding failure in highway embankment slopes. For example, the prestressed anchor cable or bolt frame beam is not suitable as the absence of a hard anchorage ground layer,or slip deformation embankment cannot be removed and rebuilt to protect the existing sub-grade. An ideal solution in this situation is to use grid-work girders of oblique steel pipe piles. The grouting of oblique steel pipe piles is a method that uses a composite foundation of steel pipe piles to reinforce slopes. Specifically, grout is embedded into steel pipe piles and passes through the sliding surface. Grouting can change deformable soil into composite soil and protect steel pipes from corrosion. Steel pipe piles serve as reinforcement by applying anti-slide force directly onto the soil. By means of a successful example of slope deformation treatment, this work discusses the scope of the application, the stress characteristics, the changes in slope stability, and the reinforcement effects after slope strengthening. The results would benefit engineering projects involving similar slope failure treatments.
基金资助:Supported by the West Traffic Construction Science and Technology Project (No.2011318740240)
通讯作者:
ZHOU Qun-hua
E-mail: 150114598@qq.com
引用本文:
周群华, 路文琴. 斜导管注浆框架梁在路堤边坡变形加固中的应用[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2018, 12(2): 14-21.
ZHOU Qun-hua, LU Wen-qin. Application of Grid-Work Girders of Grouted Oblique Steel Pipe Piles for Reinforcement of Embankments with Slope Deformation Failure. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2018, 12(2): 14-21.
[1] XU Ying-zi,TANG Hui-ming.Analysis on Analytic Solution of Lattice Frame Anchor Structure in Landslide Control[J].Geological Science and Technology Inforrmation,2002,21(3):89-92. (in Chinese)
[2] TANG Hui-ming,XU Ying-zi,CHENG Xin-sheng.Research Ondesign Theory of Lattice Frame Anchor Structure in Landslide Control Engineering[J].Rock and Soil Machanics,2004,25(11):1683-1687. (in Chinese)
[3] LUTZ L,GERGELEY P.Mechanics of Band and Slip of Deformed Bars in Concrete[J].Journal of American Concrete Institure,1967,64(11):711-721.
[4] HANSOR N W.Influence of Surface Roughness of Prestressing Strand on Band Performance[J].Journal of Prestressed Concrete Institure,1969,14(1):32-45.
[5] KUANG Jian-zheng. Theory and Case Study of Rock-soil Grouting[M].Beijing:Science Press, 2001. (in Chinese)
[6] ZHOU De-pei, WANG Huang-long, SUN Hong-wei. Micro-pile Composite Structure and Its Design Theory[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2009,2(7):1353-1362. (in Chinese)
[7] LI Chun-zhong, CHEN Gu-xing,FAN You-wei.The Analysis of Slope Stability by Strength Reduction FEM Based on ABAQUS Software[J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2006,26(2):207-211. (in Chinese)
[8] XUE Lei, SUN Qiang, QIN Si-qing, et al. Non Homogeneous Slope Strength Reduction Range Method[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011(2):275-280. (in Chinese)
[9] ZHANG Yang-yang, LI Zong-kun, LI Yan. Study of Slope Instability Criterion on Strength Reduction Method Based on ABAQUS[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Water Conservancy and Hydropower College,2009(1):13-15. (in Chinese)
[10] LI Chun-zhong, CHEN Guo-xing, FAN You-wei. Strength Reduction Finite Element Analysis Method of Slope Stability Based on ABAQUS[J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, 2006(2):207-212. (in Chinese)
[11] WU Shun-chuan, JIN Ai-bing, GAO Yong-tao. Analysis of Stability of Slope by Strength Reduction Based on Ubiquitous Joint Model[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2006(4):537-542. (in Chinese)
[12] FU Yi-qiang. The Slope Safety Factor Analysis of Slope Based on Strength Reduction Method[J]. Highway engineering, 2011(4):170-173. (in Chinese)
[13] LIU Jin-long,LUAN Mao-tian,ZHAO Shao-fei,et al. Discussion on Criterion for Evaluating Stability of Slope in Elastoplastic FEM Based on Shear Strength Reduction Technique[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2005,26(8):1345-1348. (in Chinese)
[14] LIU Zuo-qiu,ZHUO Cui-ying,DONG Li-guo,et al. Slope Stability and Strengthening Analysis by Strength Reduction FEM[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2005,26(4):558-561. (in Chinese)
[15] LUAN Mao-tian, WU Ya-jun,NIAN Ting-kai. A Criterion for Evaluating Slope Stability Based on Development of Plastic Zone by Shear Strength Reduction FEM[J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2003,23(3):1-8. (in Chinese)
[16] SHAO Guo-jian,ZHUO Jia-shou,ZHANG Qing. Reasearch on Analysis Method and Criterion of Rock Mass Stability[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2003,22(5):691-696. (in Chinese)
[17] WU Chun-qiu,ZHU Yi-wen,CAI Yuan-qi. Dynamic Method to Assess Critical State of Slope Stability[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2005,26(5):784-788. (in Chinese)
[18] FEI Kang, ZHANG Jian-wei. Application of ABAQUS Software in Geotechnical Engineering[M]. Beijing:China Water Power Press, 2010. (in Chinese)
[19] DAWSON E M,ROTH W H,DRESCHER A. Slope Stability Analysis Reduction[J]. Geotechnique,1999,49(3):835-840.
[20] SONG Erxiang. Finite Element Analysis of Safety Factor for Soil Structures[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1997, 19(2):1-7. (in Chinese)
[1]
姚国强, 言志信, 龙哲, 翟聚云. 基于岩质边坡相似材料的锚固界面剪应力分布规律研究[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2019, 13(1): 8-15.
[2]
王威娜, 秦辉, 李小飞, 陈辉强, 王迪. 季节冻土地区阴阳坡路基温度场及变形发育数值模拟[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2018, 12(1): 26-35.
[3]
朱磊, 康景文, 赵文, 谢强, 高先建. 非预应力BFRP锚杆加固土质边坡设计参数确定试验研究[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2017, 11(4): 32-42.
[4]
肖杰, 刘海鹏, 杨和平. 膨胀土堑坡格栅加筋柔性支护的数值模拟研究[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2017, 11(4): 22-31.
[5]
肖杰, 童超, 杨和平. 膨胀土边坡浅层坍滑破坏原因剖析[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2017, 11(1): 1-6.
[6]
周志军, 范亚伦, 闫坤伐. 边坡地震动力响应的振动台模型试验[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2017, 11(1): 23-32.
[7]
杨和平, 刘雄, 肖杰. 土工格栅反包加筋支护膨胀土堑坡的工作机理[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2016, 10(1): 1-9.
[8]
高连生, 易诞, 毛娜. 带台阶的多级边坡稳定性上限分析[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2014, 8(4): 27-36.
[9]
李江, 严二虎. 荷载作用时间对沥青混合料高温稳定性的影响[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2014, 8(3): 7-12.
[10]
罗伟, 李亮, 赵炼恒, 程盼, 陈嘉祺. 临河岩石边坡抗滑稳定性分析[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2014, 8(2): 23-30.
[11]
张劲泉, 冷艳玲, 程寿山, 和海芳. 装配式混凝土空心板梁桥单板受力问题的数值解析[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2014, 8(1): 40-44.