摘要The damage mechanism of reflective cracking,particularly on semi-rigid asphalt pavement with large stone porous asphalt mixture (LSPM) is investigated in this study.An asphalt pavement model with multilayered base (i.e., LSPM and semi-rigid layer) using discrete element methodis developed.This study analyzes the influence of the inner structure of asphalt mixture on the stress field around the crack tip,which is under the vehicle load after the cracking of a semi-rigid layer. The focus is on the mechanism of cracking and the influence of the inner structure of the mixture, such as gradation, the geometric feature of coarse aggregate, and space.The crack expansion rate is also analyzed.Results show that, under vehicle load,the crack in the semi-rigid layer causes stress concentration, which decreases around the bottom of the LSPM.The load on the top of the crack tip produces stress level concentration,the unbalanced load produces shear stress concentration, and the stress decreases progressively from the crack tip to the surrounding area. In the LSPM,a large grain size of the coarse aggregate is better than a small grain size. Its overall stress level is low and the crack development rate is slow on the stress field of the crack tip. The LSPM can reduce stress concentration and prevent the development of reflective cracking effect.
Abstract:The damage mechanism of reflective cracking,particularly on semi-rigid asphalt pavement with large stone porous asphalt mixture (LSPM) is investigated in this study.An asphalt pavement model with multilayered base (i.e., LSPM and semi-rigid layer) using discrete element methodis developed.This study analyzes the influence of the inner structure of asphalt mixture on the stress field around the crack tip,which is under the vehicle load after the cracking of a semi-rigid layer. The focus is on the mechanism of cracking and the influence of the inner structure of the mixture, such as gradation, the geometric feature of coarse aggregate, and space.The crack expansion rate is also analyzed.Results show that, under vehicle load,the crack in the semi-rigid layer causes stress concentration, which decreases around the bottom of the LSPM.The load on the top of the crack tip produces stress level concentration,the unbalanced load produces shear stress concentration, and the stress decreases progressively from the crack tip to the surrounding area. In the LSPM,a large grain size of the coarse aggregate is better than a small grain size. Its overall stress level is low and the crack development rate is slow on the stress field of the crack tip. The LSPM can reduce stress concentration and prevent the development of reflective cracking effect.
基金资助:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51378121); the Guangdong Traffic Science and Technology Project (No.2013-02-020)
通讯作者:
WANG Xue-lian
E-mail: xuelian328@163.com
引用本文:
王雪莲, 黄晓明, 卞国剑. LSPM对防治半刚性基层沥青路面反射裂缝机理分析[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2017, 11(3): 8-15.
WANG Xue-lian, HUANG Xiao-ming, BIAN Guo-jian. Mechanism Analysis of the Use of LSPM for Reflection Crack Prevention of Semi-rigid Base Asphalt Mixture. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2017, 11(3): 8-15.
[1] HU Xia-guang. Review on Asphalt Mixture Microme-chanics Analysis[J]. Journal of Chang'an University:Natural Science Edition, 2005, 25(2):6-10. (in Chinese)
[2] PRITHVI S K. Large Stone Asphalt Mixes:Design and Construction, NCAT 90-4[R].Washington, D.C.:National Center for Asphalt Technology, 1989.
[3] ACOOLEY L, SKANDHAL P, SBUCHANAN M. Loaded Wheel Testers in the United States:State of the Practice, NCAT Report NO.2000-4[R]. Washington, D. C.:National Center of Asphalt Technology, 2000.
[4] WANG Song-gen. Large Stone Porous Asphalt Mixes (LSPM) Flexible Base Design and Construction Guibe[M]. Beijing:China Communications Press, 2007. (in Chinese)
[5] ZHU Hai-bo. Research of Structure Combination of Pavement with Large Stone Porous Asphalt Mixes[D]. Nanjing:Southeast University, 2009. (in Chinese)
[6] JTJ034-2000, Technical Specification for Construction of Highway Roaclbed[S].(in Chinese)
[7] CHANG G K, MEEGOAD J N. Micro-mechanic Model for Temperature Effects of Hot Mix Asphalt Concrete[C]//Transportation Research Record.Washington,D.C.:Transportation Research Board, 2007:652-665.
[8] DAI Q L. Micromechanical Modeling of Constitutive and Damage Behavior of Heterogeneous Asphalt Materials[D].University of Rhode Island, 2004:2-99.
[9] YOU Z P, ADHIKARI S, DAI Q L. Three-dimensional Discrete Element Models for Asphalt Mixtures[J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 2008,134(12):1053-1062.
[10] KIM H, BUTTLAR G. Discrete Fracture Modeling of Asphalt Concrete[J]. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 2009, 46(13):2593-2604.
[11] ABBAS A. Simulation of the Micromechanical Behavior of Asphalt Mixtures Using the Discrete Element Method[D].Washington,D.C.:Washington State University, 2004.
[12] LI Qing-chang. Numerical Analysis and Experimental Research of Reflective Cracking Resistance Property on Cape Pavement[D]. Shenyang:Northeastern University, 2008.(in Chinese)
[1]
李宁, 马骉, 李瑞, 司伟. 基于PUMA的单级和多级加载模式下级配碎石性能研究[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2019, 13(2): 1-12.
[2]
许海亮, 任合欢, 何兆才, 何炼. 车路耦合条件下沥青混凝土路面变形特性时域分析[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2019, 13(2): 13-19.
[3]
杜健欢, 艾长发, 黄超, 郭玉金, 蒋运兵. 界面水对沥青复合小梁疲劳性能的影响试验[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2019, 13(1): 1-7.
[4]
姚国强, 言志信, 龙哲, 翟聚云. 基于岩质边坡相似材料的锚固界面剪应力分布规律研究[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2019, 13(1): 8-15.
[5]
刘泽, 何矾, 黄天棋, 蒋梅东. 车辆荷载在挡土墙上引起的附加土压力研究[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2019, 13(1): 16-23.
[6]
邱欣, 徐静娴, 陶钰强, 杨青. 路面结冰条件判别标准及SVM预测分析研究[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2018, 12(4): 1-9.
[7]
高伟, 崔巍, 李秀凤. 半刚性基层表面抗冲刷性能试验与分析[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2018, 12(4): 10-17.
[8]
张向东, 任昆. 煤渣改良土路基的动弹性模量及临界动应力试验研究[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2018, 12(4): 25-32.
[9]
刘栋, 尚小亮, 杨西海. 垃圾焚烧炉渣中可溶盐对水泥稳定材料性能的影响[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2018, 12(4): 18-24.
[10]
李龙海, 杨茹. 多次加铺的复合道面疲劳寿命分析[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2018, 12(3): 7-15.
[11]
蔡旭, 李翔, 吴旷怀, 黄文柯. 基于旋转压实的水泥稳定再生集料设计方法研究[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2018, 12(3): 1-6.
[12]
李金路, 冯子强, 吴佳杰, 魏姗姗, 葛智. 环境及疲劳荷载作用下碳纳米管水泥基复合材料压敏性能研究[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2018, 12(3): 16-21.
[13]
田小革, 韩海峰, 李新伟, 吴栋, 魏东. 半刚性路面中双层半刚性基层的倒装效应[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2018, 12(3): 22-27.
[14]
邢磊, 雷柏龄, 陈忠达, 戴学臻. 彩色沥青路面胶凝材料的制备技术[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2018, 12(2): 1-6.
[15]
方薇, 陈向阳, 杨果林. 带齿格栅加筋挡墙工作机理的数值模拟研究[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2018, 12(2): 7-13.