1. Henan Transportation Research Institute Co., LTD, Zhengzhou Henan 450006, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Bridge Engineering Safety Control by Hunan Province, Department of Education, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha Hunan 410114, China;
3. School of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha Hunan 410082, China
Research on Twice-prestressed Composite Beam and Its Application in Highway Bridges
ZHOU Ya-dong1,2, SHAO Xu-dong3
1. Henan Transportation Research Institute Co., LTD, Zhengzhou Henan 450006, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Bridge Engineering Safety Control by Hunan Province, Department of Education, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha Hunan 410114, China;
3. School of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha Hunan 410082, China
摘要The concept, basic principle, and characteristics of twice-prestressed composite beam are introduced, and the mechanical performance, deformation performance, and creep stress redistribution of the horizontal interface of twice-prestresed beam are discussed. In addition, previous studies regarding the application of twice-prestressed composite beams in highway bridges are summarized and analyzed. It is concluded that the twice-prestressed composite beam can decrease the creep camber of a prestressed concrete beam by more than 50%; thus, the contradiction of reducing creep camber and improving the safety of section crack resistance can be effectively resolved. Moreover, twice-prestressed composite beam can save approximately 10% of prestressed tendons and has comprehensive technical and economical advantages in highway ultrathin beam bridges and urban overpass bridges. Future research of twice-prestressed composite beam will focus on the design method, connection model, structure, and shear performance of horizontal interface in addition to, and the construction technology.
Abstract:The concept, basic principle, and characteristics of twice-prestressed composite beam are introduced, and the mechanical performance, deformation performance, and creep stress redistribution of the horizontal interface of twice-prestresed beam are discussed. In addition, previous studies regarding the application of twice-prestressed composite beams in highway bridges are summarized and analyzed. It is concluded that the twice-prestressed composite beam can decrease the creep camber of a prestressed concrete beam by more than 50%; thus, the contradiction of reducing creep camber and improving the safety of section crack resistance can be effectively resolved. Moreover, twice-prestressed composite beam can save approximately 10% of prestressed tendons and has comprehensive technical and economical advantages in highway ultrathin beam bridges and urban overpass bridges. Future research of twice-prestressed composite beam will focus on the design method, connection model, structure, and shear performance of horizontal interface in addition to, and the construction technology.
基金资助:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50778071);the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Bridge Engineering Safety Control by Hunan Province and Department of Education, Changsha University of Science & Technology (No.14KB04)
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ZHOU Ya-dong, SHAO Xu-dong. Research on Twice-prestressed Composite Beam and Its Application in Highway Bridges. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2015, 9(2): 47-53.
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